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🇪🇸 Spain

Catalog updated 2026-10-12. Selected source documents, reviewed around elections, budgets and pension-rule changes.

Election watch

Next national polling date: not yet verified in this collection.

General elections and autonomous-community elections follow different timetables.

Election information source ↗

Election information last checked 2026-09-17. Government budget collection and a September 2026 PP national policy plan. The plan is not a complete costed budget; no same-period government/opposition pair is verified.

Government and alternative plans

Source documents for reference. A party's costing is its own estimate unless identified as independent. Different years, definitions and government levels are not directly comparable. These documents do not automatically change the simulator.

Government budget collection · Select the applicable budget year

Presupuestos Generales del Estado ↗

Ministerio de Hacienda

Official state-budget information. Check whether a document is an enacted budget, a proposal or a carry-forward from an earlier year.

Last checked 2026-09-17

Opposition policy plan · September 2026 proposals; no common fiscal year; housing horizon four years, water investment to 2035

El PP plantea un decálogo de reformas económicas para recuperar el poder adquisitivo y modernizar la economía ↗

Partido Popular · Spain — national · Published 2026-09-27

Proposes doubling the IRPF descendant allowance, inflation-adjusting its national bands and cutting VAT. Housing and investment ambitions have different horizons; infrastructure includes public-private financing. The text supplies no complete annual revenue/spending balance. This is a party policy plan, not enacted legislation or a matched FY 2027 alternative budget.

UN DECÁLOGO DE MEDIDAS: items 1 (tax), 2 (housing), 9 (infrastructure) and 10 (water).

Last checked 2026-09-28 · Original party text read; no complete fiscal costing or matching government budget verified

Historical document archive · Multiple elections

Browse original party manifestos ↗

Manifesto Project · WZB / IfDem

Use the document browser to select a country, party and election year. This is an archive of political programmes, not a set of audited alternative budgets.

Last checked 2026-09-17

Pension eligibility and payments

Selected scheme verified

Ordinary contributory retirement pension

2026 schedule; transition from 2027

Eligibility age
65 with 38y3m contributions; otherwise 66y10m
Payment basis
Contribution-base and years-based

In 2026, ordinary age 65 requires at least 38 years and 3 months of contributions; otherwise it is 66 years and 10 months. From 2027, the threshold becomes 38y6m or age 67. Ordinary entitlement generally requires 15 contribution years, including two in the relevant last 15. The amount depends on the regulatory base and contribution percentage; it is not a flat national payment.

Sources checked 2026-09-18. Selected scheme coverage; other schemes and exceptions may apply.

Reference information only. These rules and payments do not change the simulator’s fiscal model or calculate an individual pension entitlement.

Tax starting points

Income tax
19–47% reference; region varies
Corporation tax
25% general; SME rates differ
VAT / sales tax
21% IVA
Tariffs
Rates depend on the product, origin and trade agreement.

The illustrative combined general-income schedule assumes the autonomous region uses the same scale as the state. Actual regional rates can be higher or lower. Savings income has a different schedule. Corporation tax is generally 25%, with reduced SME/microenterprise and special-regime rates.

Tax sources checked 2026-09-17. These are headline references; marginal rates apply to income bands, not every unit of income. Payroll contributions and allowances are not included in this compact comparison.

Income tax source · Corporation tax source · WTO tariff schedules

Pension schedules still marked “Not yet verified” are missing verified comparison data, not countries without pensions. Pension entitlements depend on contributions, age, residence and scheme.

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